KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS LEVEL OF ORAL HYGIENE AND ORAL HYGIENE AIDS AMONG SAUDI POPULATION

Abstract

Background: Generally, oral hygiene plays an important role in general health and maintaining good oral hygiene may include brushing, flossing and rinsing with water or mouthwash, adopting good oral hygiene habits from a young age is important for lifelong dental health, this article discusses various aspects of oral hygiene (Periodontics), focusing on effective brushing and flossing techniques. Maintaining optimal oral health is vital for preventing dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and halitosis (bad breath). Proper brushing and flossing not only help in removing plaque and food debris but also contribute to healthier gums and teeth. This study aims to assess knowledge and awareness of oral hygiene and oral hygiene aids among the Saudi population.

Methods: Methodology: This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted between July – November 2024 in Saudi Arabia. A sample recruiting from social media platforms (such as X, WhatsApp and Telegram). The inclusion criteria were Saudi population, males and females, ages ranging from 18 to 60, from all provinces of Saudi Arabia, Exclusion Criteria were males and females under 18 years old. The minimum target sample size is 384 was calculated using a formula based on prevalence estimation, 95% confidence level, and 5% acceptable error.

Results: The study surveyed 932 participants to evaluate knowledge and awareness of oral hygiene among the Saudi population. Findings revealed that while 58.8% of respondents brush for the recommended two minutes, a concerning 26.6% brush for less than a minute. A strong majority (77.5%) understood that regular brushing and flossing can prevent gum bleeding, though misconceptions remain, with 26.2% incorrectly believing that gum bleeding doesn’t signal inflamed gums. Most participants (88.8%) recognized the importance of dental floss, and 83.3% were aware of the link between general health and dental conditions, such as gum disease and diabetes. However, toothbrush replacement practices varied, with only 48.3% replacing theirs every three months. The data also highlighted a high prevalence of tooth brushing habits (97.2%) and the use of interdental aids (71.2%), yet 28.8% did not engage in any interdental cleaning, potentially raising caries risk. Approximately 44.0% of participants exhibited high knowledge about oral hygiene, while 32.2% had low knowledge, signaling the need for improved oral health education. Furthermore, awareness levels were significant, with 51.9% demonstrating high awareness but 34.1% showing low awareness.

Conclusion: The study revealed a concerning gap in the knowledge and awareness of oral hygiene practices among the Saudi population, with critical findings indicating that while 97.2% of participants regularly brush their teeth, only 58.8% adhere to the recommended two minutes of brushing. A staggering 26.6% brush for less than a minute, and only 48.3% regularly replace their toothbrushes every three months. Awareness of the connection between oral health and general health was high, with 83.3% acknowledging this link; however, 76% lacked knowledge about interdental aids, contributing to 28.8% not engaging in any interdental cleaning. Overall, only 44.0% of participants exhibited high knowledge of oral hygiene, underscoring the urgent need for tailored educational interventions