THE EXTENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT DENTAL IMPLANT AMONG THE SAUDI POPULATION; AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss can occur due to various issues such as accidents, severe cavities, and gum disease, a condition known as edentulousness. Dental implants have emerged as a popular and effective solution for replacing and preserving natural teeth. These implants are surgically inserted into the jawbone to function like real teeth. The concept of dental implants was first proposed by Per-Ingvar Brånemark in 1965, and the first successful osseointegrated implants were introduced in 1969.

Objectives: Our study aims to assess knowledge and awareness levels about dental implants among the Saudi population.

Methods: A cross-sectional study from July to November 2024 used standardized questionnaires distributed online Through Social media programs, including participants consisting of all Saudi adults over the age of 18 and above from both genders. The target sample size for this study was a minimum of 384 participants, which is necessary for the study to establish a 95% confidence level. The margin of error is set at 0.05 and a standard deviation of 1.96.

Results: Regarding the knowledge of dental implants among population. 64.8% out of 1131 participants associate implants with the term "screw," and 71.0% correctly identify the jawbone as the placement site. However, 30.9% are uncertain about the materials used in implants, indicating a knowledge gap. While 54.3% understand that implants replace both the crown and root, nearly 20% remain unsure. A significant 78.2% recognize the importance of replacing missing teeth, with dentists being the primary source of information for 78.2% of participants. Additionally, preference for implants as a treatment option was noted in 75.7% of respondents. Additionally, 7.8% of respondents exhibited a high awareness level, while 61.1%, fell into the low awareness category. Furthermore, 31.1% of participants demonstrated moderate awareness. However, 5.9% of respondents demonstrated a high level of knowledge, while 43.5%, exhibited moderate understanding and 50.6%, fell into the category of low knowledge level regarding dental implants.

Conclusion: While a significant portion of participants recognizes key aspects of dental implants, such as their association with the jawbone and the concept of osseointegration, there remains a notable knowledge gap, particularly concerning the materials used and the specific details of the implant procedure. Despite a strong preference for dental implants as a treatment option, with 75.7% of respondents favoring this method, the general uncertainty and low awareness levels among the majority underscore the necessity for enhanced educational strategies.