AN ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF MEDIA TO DEMOCRATIC INDEPENDENCE

Abstract

The crucial significance of unimpeded and robust media in a democratic society is widely acknowledged in academic discussions. In India, a country renowned for its multicultural population, the media holds a crucial position as a foundational institution, exerting a considerable impact on the viewpoints and beliefs of millions of people. The fundamental basis of democracy rests upon the tripartite structure of government, comprising the judiciary, executive, and legislative. Nevertheless, the increasing impact of the press has resulted in its acknowledgment as a potential fourth branch of government. This research project seeks to examine the influence of the media on Indian democracy and its constitution. This article examines the concept of the press as the fourth estate of democracy and raises doubts about its applicability in the Indian setting. This study aims to offer a thorough comprehension of the role and impact of the press on the democratic structure in India by analyzing the connection between the press and democracy. The current study utilizes a systematic literature review as a methodology by employing a procedure of inclusion and exclusion. The research commences by analysing the historical path of the press, charting its progress from a basic means of communication to a substantial catalyst for democratic uprisings. The media plays a crucial and varied function, particularly in diverse societies like India. Moreover, this study investigates the magnitude of the media's impact on the courts and the resulting consequences for the Indian constitution. The study also examines the media's involvement in judicial trials, specifically addressing the developing difficulties that necessitate legal regulation. The conclusion of this research study consists of two main aspects. This examination investigates whether the press should be regarded as the fourth pillar of democracy. Moreover, this paper explores the impact of the media on the democratic system in India and its constitutional framework. This study suggests a fundamental change in how content of media is regulated, calling for a shift away from government or commercial control and supporting editorial independence that prioritizes the public's welfare. The study consists of two main sections: a historical examination of the development of the media content as a catalyst for democracy, with a specific focus on its diverse role in a heterogeneous society like India, and an investigation into the influence of media on the judiciary and its impact on the Indian constitution. Furthermore, this study examines the importance of allowing editorial independence to be practiced in the best interest of the public, in order to promote a wide range of reliable perspectives and enable voters to make well-informed decisions.