DISTRIBUTION AND DETERMINANTS OF NON-TUBERCULOSIS RADIOGRAPHIC ANOMALIES IN REGION 2, PHILIPPINES: ANALYZING AGE, GENDER, AND LOCALITY-SPECIFIC PATTERNS

Abstract

This study focuses on age, sex, and locality-specific differences in the distribution and features of non-pulmonary tuberculosis (non-PTB) radiographic abnormalities in Region 2 of the Philippines. It looks at abnormalities by anatomical location using data from TB screening programs, exposing increased occurrence in some places, women, and the elderly. The report emphasizes how successful treatment of these inequalities requires customized healthcare treatments. Results show that elderly persons are more likely to have current PTB cases, which emphasizes the need of focused TB control initiatives. Customized approaches are needed because of gender differences in screening participation and positive PTB cases. Regional differences highlight the need of focused interventions and resource distribution. The paper promotes risk factor analysis, long-term investigations, and specialized care for the elderly. In the end, resolving these differences can guide workable strategies to control radiographic abnormalities other than PTB and enhance regional public health outcomes.