SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL VIEWS OF ABU RAYKHAN BERUNI

Abstract

This article highlights the socio-political and moral problems of the author Abu Rayhan Beruni. According to Beruni, as a result of assessing people and their work and material incentives, the state will be strong, the country's managers and people's lives will be prosperous. One of the important socio-political views of Beruni is the recognition that the spiritual and material needs of people are the basis for creating a society. Material factors such as the need to satisfy needs (food, clothing, etc.) encourage people to live together. The needs are varied and innumerable. Only a few people can provide them together. For this, people felt the need to found cities. The article contains many stories about the life of representatives of Central Asia and other peoples.